cappy
28.06.2011, 09:35
Es wurde ein neuer Thread aufgemacht und hier kommt dann gleich der erste Beitrag
Rocco Moretti - Message 70651 - Posted 27 Jun 2011 17:50:30 UTC
Hello,
My name is Rocco Moretti, and I'm a postdoc in the Baker Lab.
Chances are you might see something a little different when you look at your screensaver in the near future. The jobs I'm running on Rosetta@home aren't structure prediction, or protein-protein interaction design, but protein-small molecule interaction design. (These work units are tagged with "LigDes", standing for "ligand binding protein design") So in addition to the normal protein chain in the viewer, you'll also see a blobby representation of the small molecule.
With the current set of work units, we're looking at redesigning a genetic regulator to recognize different small molecules. All organisms must control their gene expression in response to different molecules in their environment - to turn on genes to take advantage of a new food source, for example. There's a number of different ways of doing this, but one of them is for proteins to recognize the small molecules, bind to them, and then have that bound protein go on to regulate genes. For example, the commonly used LacI repressor binds to DNA in its un-liganded state, turning off the genes it's bound to. When it recognizes and binds its small molecule, this changes the protein enough so that it no longer binds to DNA, allowing the gene it was bound to to be expressed. The LacI protein functions as a switch, effectively turning on genes only in the presence of small molecules.
What we want to do is take such a naturally occurring protein regulator and change it so that it binds not to its native small molecule, but to another, different small molecule. The hope is that this way we could create a set of different gene switches which are responsive to different small molecules. This should be of benefit to the field of synthetic biology, allowing for the control of multiple genes with multiple different small molecule regulators.
We're actually doing this research in collaboration with researchers in George Church's lab at Harvard, who have a way of "easily" turning large numbers of protein sequences in the computer to actual proteins in the test tube. As these proteins will directly control gene expression, it's very simple to test a large number of different variants very rapidly. That's where you come in - the number of variants we're looking to test is much larger than we typically produce locally, but should be a cakewalk for Rosetta@home. The current plan is that almost all of the designs that we get back from Rosetta@home will be directly tested in the laboratory.
Rocco Moretti - Message 70651 - Posted 27 Jun 2011 17:50:30 UTC
Hello,
My name is Rocco Moretti, and I'm a postdoc in the Baker Lab.
Chances are you might see something a little different when you look at your screensaver in the near future. The jobs I'm running on Rosetta@home aren't structure prediction, or protein-protein interaction design, but protein-small molecule interaction design. (These work units are tagged with "LigDes", standing for "ligand binding protein design") So in addition to the normal protein chain in the viewer, you'll also see a blobby representation of the small molecule.
With the current set of work units, we're looking at redesigning a genetic regulator to recognize different small molecules. All organisms must control their gene expression in response to different molecules in their environment - to turn on genes to take advantage of a new food source, for example. There's a number of different ways of doing this, but one of them is for proteins to recognize the small molecules, bind to them, and then have that bound protein go on to regulate genes. For example, the commonly used LacI repressor binds to DNA in its un-liganded state, turning off the genes it's bound to. When it recognizes and binds its small molecule, this changes the protein enough so that it no longer binds to DNA, allowing the gene it was bound to to be expressed. The LacI protein functions as a switch, effectively turning on genes only in the presence of small molecules.
What we want to do is take such a naturally occurring protein regulator and change it so that it binds not to its native small molecule, but to another, different small molecule. The hope is that this way we could create a set of different gene switches which are responsive to different small molecules. This should be of benefit to the field of synthetic biology, allowing for the control of multiple genes with multiple different small molecule regulators.
We're actually doing this research in collaboration with researchers in George Church's lab at Harvard, who have a way of "easily" turning large numbers of protein sequences in the computer to actual proteins in the test tube. As these proteins will directly control gene expression, it's very simple to test a large number of different variants very rapidly. That's where you come in - the number of variants we're looking to test is much larger than we typically produce locally, but should be a cakewalk for Rosetta@home. The current plan is that almost all of the designs that we get back from Rosetta@home will be directly tested in the laboratory.